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Zionist.org educates, informs, and debunks myths about Zionism, Israel, and Jewish history. Explore facts, geopolitics, and the truth behind anti-Zionist narratives.
Since October 7th, 2023
As of March 18, 2025, Israeli authorities believe that 24 hostages are still alive and being held by Hamas in Gaza. These include 22 Israelis, one Thai national, and one Nepali national. The total number of individuals still held captive is 59, comprising the 24 believed to be alive and the bodies of 35 others.
What Are the 3 Main Types of Zionism?
Jewish Zionism
Distinctives of Jewish Zionism
Jewish Zionism Defined
The belief in the Jewish people’s right to self-determination in their ancestral homeland, Eretz Israel.
Historical Roots
Rooted in religious, cultural, and historical connections to the Land of Israel.
Modern Zionism
Established in the late 19th century by figures like Theodor Herzl, leading to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948.
Legal & Political Justification
Backed by international law (e.g., Balfour Declaration, San Remo Conference, UN Resolution 181).
The Religious Connection
Integral to Judaism, with Jerusalem as its spiritual center. The land known as ‘eretz Israel’ was promised by God to the children of Abraham, Issac, and Jacob more than 3,900 years ago.
Challenges & Criticism
Often opposed by anti-Zionist movements, a few ultra-Orthodox Jewish sects, and hostile political entities.
Coexistence Goals
Supports peaceful relations with non-Jewish communities within Israel and its neighboring regions.
Christian Zionisim
Distinctives of Christian Zionism
Christian Zionism Defined
A belief, mainly among Evangelical Christians, that the Jewish return to Israel fulfills biblical prophecy.
Biblical Basis
Rooted in scriptural promises (Genesis 12:3, Isaiah 11:12) and eschatological beliefs about Israel’s role in the End Times.
Support for Israel
Christian Zionists advocate for Israel politically, financially, and spiritually, often opposing anti-Israel sentiments.
Differences from Jewish Zionism
Views Israel’s restoration through a Christian theological lens rather than a Jewish nationalistic one.
Influence in Politics
Strong lobbying efforts in the U.S. (e.g., Christians United for Israel – CUFI)
Perceived Controversies
Criticized for being tied to End Times theology, leading some to question motives.
Interfaith Collaboration
Many Jewish Zionists appreciate Christian Zionist support, though some remain wary of conversion efforts.
Anti-Zionisim
Distinctives of Anti-zionism
Anti-Zionism Defined
Opposition to the political movement of Zionism and, in some cases, the existence of the State of Israel.
Historical Background
Initially included both Jewish and non-Jewish critics; gained traction in leftist, Islamist, and a few ultra-Orthodox Jewish circles.
Common Arguments
Claims Zionism is colonialism, apartheid, or a violation of Palestinian rights.
Religious vs. Political Anti-Zionism
Some religious Jews oppose Zionism for theological reasons, while secular anti-Zionists reject it as a nationalist ideology.
Intersection with Antisemitism
Critics argue that anti-Zionism often serves as a cover for antisemitic rhetoric and actions.
Modern Manifestations
Includes boycott movements (BDS), anti-Israel activism on university campuses, and diplomatic opposition in the UN.
Alternative Views
Some anti-Zionists support a binational state or other alternatives to a Jewish state.
The Zionism Point of View Poll
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Use your imagination… we did.